Me pēhea te whakamāmā i tēnei rōpū kōrero mō te whare kino

Te whakaputanga o ngā kōrero hei whakamāhinga i te reo o te whare kino

Te whakarite i ngā kōrero o te tahua mātua: te whakamāngai i ngā whakaputanga o te matau, o te waenganui, me te matau

Whakamātua ngā kōrero mua i tēnei āhua tapatoru i ngā wāhi e noho ana te nuinga o ngā tāngata. Ko te kōrero wāhi-tāwhai (central speaker) he whakaputanga ki runga, i raro rānei i te pānui TV, i te teitei o ngā karu. He whakamārama i tēnei kia tū ngā reo mai i te wāhi anō i ngā whakaahua e kitea ana i te pānui, kia whakamārama ai i te whakawhitinga o ngā mea katoa. Whakaputangia ngā kōrero āwhina ā-runga (other two speakers) i ngā taha e rua, ā, whakamātua ngā whakamātauranga ki te wāhi noho wāhi-tāwhai i te wāhi waenganui. Me whakamātua kia rite te teitei o ngā kōrero katoa, ā, me whakamātua hoki kia rite ngā wāhi mai i ngā tāngata e noho ana. Ina whakamātua ngā mea katoa i tēnei āhua, ka tū ngā reo i tēnei wāhi i mua i tātou, ka māmā ngā reo, ka tū ngā reo i te wāhi tāwhai, ā, ka neke ngā whakaahua ahi i ngā kōrero i te wā o ngā kiriata.

Te whakamātua o ngā kōrero ā-whānui (Surround) me ngā kōrero ā-muri (Rear) i runga i ngā whakamātauranga o ngā hau (Channel Configuration) (5.1, 7.1, 9.1)

I te wa e whakatū ana i tētahi pūnaha 5.1, whakatakotoria aua kaikorero huri noa ki muri tonu i te wāhi e noho ai te iwi, e pā ana ki te 110 nekehanga i te koki kaikorero pokapū e pai ana mō te nuinga o ngā wāhi. Whakatikahia kia kotahi ki te rua waewae te teitei ake i te taumata taringa kia hanga ai e rātou taua wheako oro whakamiharo e kōrerotia ana e te katoa. Ki ngā pūnaha 7.1 kaua e wareware ki ngā taiapa o muri i muri tonu o te wāhi whakarongo. Whakanohoia ēnei ki waho ake i ngā mea o mua hei whakawhānui i te tirohanga oro i te wā e pupuri ana i te oro o mua i te arotahi me te mārama. Mō ngā whakatakotoranga 9.1 matatau, ka taea e ngā ara teitei e whakairihia ana ki te tuanui, e tata ana ki ngā kokonga, i te 30 ki te 45 nekehanga pea i ngā taringa o te kaiwhakarongo, te whakanui ake i te pānga toru-ahu. Ko te hanga i ngā kaikorero aorangi katoa kia ōrite te tawhiti i te wāhi e noho ai te iwi he mea nui anō. Mā tēnei e karo ai i ngā wā roa e pōuri ana i waenganui i ngā oro e tae atu ana ki ngā taringa rerekē, ā, ka mau tonu te oro o te wāhi.

Te Whakatika, Te Whakaahua, me te Whakaahua Acoustic: Te Whakapaipai i nga Anahera Altavoz me te Whakatika

Kia tātai ai i te reo pai rawa, whakamātua ngā tweeter ki ngā wāhi e noho ana ngā tāngata. Ko tēnei he whakamārama ake i te whakaahua stereo, ā, āwhina hoki i te whakamārama i ngā reo e puta mai ana i waho i te rohe o te parirau, ā, he māmā ake hoki te whakamārama i ngā kōrero. I te whakamātau i ngā kōpae pūoro i te teitei, i ngā kōpae pūoro i runga, whakamātua ngā kōpae i te āhua o te 30 ki te 45 degrees ki runga i te teitei o ngā taringa kia mahi tika ngā whakamātautau pērā i a Dolby Atmos me a DTS:X e whakamārama ana i ngā reo i ngā wāhi āhua. Kāore he kōpae pūoro e tātai ana i te taha o ngā pātu, i ngā kokonga, nā te mea ka whakamānui ake te bass, ā, ka raru ngā whakamārama i te whakamārama o te reo. Whakamātua ngā kōpae i te rāwhiti o te kotahi ki te rua pīni (foot) mai i ngā pātu. Tātai ai mēnā kua tātai katoa tika ngā mea, whakamātua ngā tono whakamātau, whakamāhinga i ngā taputapu whakamāhua, ā, whakarongo. He matua te whakamātau i te teitei nā te mea, mēnā kāore he tātai tika, ka ngaro ēnei tau o te reo i te whakamātātari o ngā tātai reo i ngā papa me ngā tuanui.

Te Whakamātau i te Rōpū Kōpae Pūoro me ngā Tikanga Pai o te Whakamārama i ngā Huinga

Te whakamātātutanga i te maha o ngā kōrero ā-tāwhai me ō rātou āhua ki ngā whakamātautau tātai (5.1, 7.1, 11.1)

I te kōwhiri i ngā whakatakotoranga kaikorero, whakaaro ki te wāhi tūturu ka haere ai, me pēhea te āhua o te rūma, me te momo wheako whakangahau e hiahiatia ana kaua ki te tatau noa i ngā hongere. Ka kitea e te nuinga o te iwi he kounga pai te whakatūnga 5.1 e mahi ana i nga mea whakamiharo mo nga ruma noho noa me nga ruma whare pikitia. Ko te whakaaro taketake e rima ngā kaikorero iti ake huri noa i te ruma me tētahi subwoofer nui e whakahaere ana i ngā pūwhitinga reo hohonu katoa. Mēnā he roa ake te ruma i te rima whika mai i mua ki muri, mēnā rānei e hiahia ana ngā kiriata ki te pānga oro huri noa mai i muri, ka pai te neke ki te whakatakotoranga 7.1. Mō ngā kaiwhaiwhai kiriata nui me ngā ruma whakaatu tika, ko te haere ki te 11.1 te tikanga o te tāpiri i ngā kaikorero anō i ngā kokonga o mua, me ētahi i runga ake i te taumata o te upoko. Mā tēnei e waihanga i te āhua o te Dolby Atmos e puta mai ana ngā oro i ngā wāhi katoa. Engari i mua i te peke ki roto i taua whakahoutanga, tirohia mēnā he tiketike rawa ngā tuanui, ā, kua hanga tika kia mahi tika ai ēnei kaikorero, kaua ki te noho noa ki reira, kia ahuareka ai.

• Whakamātua te tīmara, ngā kōpae o ngā kaiwhakamāui, me ngā whāinga ake i ngā kōpae mua me ngā kōpae ā-whānui katoa
• Whakamāhinga i ngā tauira pāpātanga, i ngā tauira i rō wāhi pūnaha hei whakamāngai mō ngā wāhi muri/ā-whānui hei whakamāmā i te whakaahua
• Whakamānawa i te whakamāmā i ngā whāinga hiko, i ngā whāinga whakawhānuitanga i runga i ngā whāinga tāwhai kore

Te Whakauru i te Kōpae Wāhi Tāwhai: Te whakamātua i te mātauranga o ngā kōrero me te whakamāmā o te wāhi mua

Ko te kaiwhakamārama i te wāhi waenganui he rere kōrero matua mō ngā pūnaha whare kōrero, e whakamāhinga ana i ngā kupu kōrero e rua haurua o ngā kōrero katoa e tātou rongo mai ana i te whāriki. Whakaputua ia kia rite te teitei o te rongo ki te teitei o ngā taringa i te wā e noho ana, ahakoa kei runga, kei raro rānei i te whāriki o te tātai. Me whakamātau kia whakamātua te wāhi iti o te kaiwhakamārama (tweeter) ki mua, i te rārangi o ngā 15 ihirangi ki ngā taha e rua o te wāhi e noho ana ngā tāngata i te tiro ki te wāhi whakaatu. I ngā whakamātau reo, i kitea he whakamārama pai o ngā wāhi e whakamāhinga ai ngā kōrero kia māmā ake te rongo i ngā kōrero i te 40% i te whāinga, i te wā i ngā kaiwhakamārama e whakamāhinga ana i ngā āhua hē. Whakakaha ake i ngā whakarerekē o te kaha o te reo i te toru decibel ake i ngā kaiwhakamārama matau me matau, nā te whakamāhinga o te reo i te whānui atu i ngā taha. Me whakamātua hoki ngā āhua o ngā kaiwhakamārama mua kia rite ngā reo i te katoa o te rūma. Kaua e whakaputua te kaiwhakamārama i te wāhi waenganui ki roto i ngā taonga rūma, i ngā papa iti rānei, nā te whakamāhinga o ngā rere o te reo e ngā pākanga me ngā taonga ānō, e whakamāhinga ana i ngā kōrero kia rere kē, ā, e whakamāhinga ana i ngā rere o ngā kōrero pērā i ngā 's' me ngā kōrero kāore i te rere.

Whakauru i te Altavoz Subwoofer: Te Whakaputanga, te Whakamātua, me te Whakamāngai i te Rūma

Te Whakamānui i ngā Āhua o te Rūma: Ngā Rautaki Whakaputanga Tino Pai mō te Altavoz Subwoofer

Ko aua ngaru tū e kiia nei ko ngā aratau ruma ka puta ina hoki mai te oro auau iti i waenganui i ngā pakitara ōrite, ā, koia te take matua e kore ai e ōrite te reo o te pānga i te nuinga o ngā wāhi. Mā te whakanoho i ngā kaikorero ki ngā kokonga e 6 dB te nui ake o te reo nā te āhua o te tangi e whakaata ana i ngā pakitara, engari he maha ngā wā e tino kaha ana ētahi auautanga. Ko te neke i ngā mea ki waenganui o ngā pakitara ka āwhina ki te whakaiti i ngā oro nui mai i ngā aratau o te ruma matua, ka puta mai he mārama ake, he tino ōrite te reo iti. He tino painga ki ngā ruma nui ake, uaua ake rānei te whai i ngā kōwae maha i whakatakotoria ki ngā wāhi tata rerekē huri noa i te ruma. Kua whakaaturia e te rangahau ka taea e tēnei huarahi te hanga i te reo iti kia tino ōrite puta noa i te mokowā, i ētahi wā ka whakaitihia te rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā wāhi tino kaha me ngā rohe mate ki te haurua. E hiahia ana koe ki te kimi i te wahi pai rawa? Whakamātauria te tikanga tawhito o te subwoofer. Whakanohoia te kaikorero ki te wāhi e noho noa ana koe, me te whakatangi i tētahi reo tonu i waenganui i te 40 me te 60 Hz. Na ka neke āta haere i ngā pakitara kia rongo ra ano koe i te urupare o te reo iti. Ko tērā pea te wāhi pai mō te mahi tino pai.

Ngā Tautuhinga Crossover me te Whakamātātutanga o ngā Hāngā i waenganui i te Altavoz Subwoofer me ngā Kaitākaro Matua

Me heke te auau whakawhiti ki tētahi wāhi i waenganui i te 80 ki te 120 Hz, i runga anō i te mea e kī ana ngā whakaritenga mō te iti o ō kaikorero matua i mua i te tīmatanga o te ngaro o te mana i te -3 dB. Tangohia aua kaikorero o mua hei tauira mēnā ka mutu te whakaputa i te oro ma i te 85 Hz, ka tika te whakarite i te wāhi whakawhiti ki te 90 Hz, ka tuku i te wāhi tika (a tawhio noa te 5 Hz) kia tika ai te whakarite i nga mea katoa i runga i te wa. Ko te pito o raro o tēnei whānuitanga e mahi pai ana ki ngā kaikorero pourewa nui e pai ana te whakahaere i te waenganui o te reo, i te mea e hiahia ana ngā kaikorero amiorangi iti ake ki te 100 Hz, ki runga ake rānei. He nui hoki te take o te whakatikatika tika. Me huri noa te pūwhitinga o te taha o te subwoofer i te wā e whakairi ana i ētahi tangi whakamātautau e tata ana ki te wāhi i whakaturia ai e mātou te whakawhiti i mua. Kia mau ki te whakatika kia kaha rawa ra ano te tangi o te pāhi - ko te wā e mahi tahi ai ngā mea, kaua e whawhai. Ae ra, ka taea e ngā pūnaha pēnei i a Audyssey, Dirac rānei te hoatu i tētahi tīmatanga pai, engari kāore he mea pai ake i te noho ki te pūwhitinga tūturu, me te tirotiro i ngā mea mā tātou anō mēnā e hiahia ana tatou kia pai te whakakotahi.

Whakamātua i te Whakautū Iwi

(Tātai: Ngā whakamārama matua mō te whakamāmā i te pāpā o ngā altavoz)

Te whakamātautau i te rōpū altavoz me ngā whakamāmā kia ū tonu te whakamāhinga o te reo

Ko te whakarite tika i aua kaikorero he tino rereketanga ina hurihia he tini kaikorero ki tetahi mea e rite ana ki te punaha tohutoro tika. Tīmata mā te tirotiro i te wāhi e noho ana ia kaikōrero ki ētahi atu, me te taumata e whakaputaina ana e rātau. Tangohia he hopuoro pai, ka rere i ētahi tangi whakamātautau ki roto. Mā tēnei e āwhina ki te whakatū i te oro ina tae mai ki ngā wāhi rerekē o te ruma, ā, ka ōrite te rōrahi o te reo ki ngā mea katoa. I muri mai ka tae mai te wāhanga ngahau ki te EQ parametric mō te whakatika i aua wahi ke i roto i te ruma. Ko aua ngaru i waenganui i te 60-90 Hz e tohu ana i ngā raruraru ki te āhua o te ngaru oro e pā ana ki ngā kokonga, i te wā e puta ana aua ngaru kino i waenganui i te 2-4 kHz i te nuinga o te wā nā te mea he nui rawa te whakaata o ngā pakitara, o ngā taonga rānei i te taha o Me arotahi ki ngā whakatika e tino rerekē ana mō te rongo mārama i te kōrero me te mahi tika i te pānga o te taiao, kaua ki te whakamātau noa ki te whakaiti i ia kōpae iti. Kaua e whakaaro mō ngā tautuhinga whakawhiti rānei. Tirohia mā te tātari auau puta noa i te rohe e tuku ai ngā subwoofers ki ngā kaikorero amiorangi kia kitea ai ngā āputa, ngā takahi rānei. Me mahara ko tēnei tukanga katoa ehara i te mea kotahi, kua oti. Me hoki tonu ki te ine i ngā mea i te wā e neke ana ngā taonga, ka tāpirihia ngā papa oro hou, ahakoa ka huri ngā tau, ka pāngia hoki e te haumākū te haere o te oro. Ko te ōritetanga o te ao tūturu, ko te tikanga ko te hunga katoa e noho ana i ngā wāhi katoa mai i te sofa matua ki ngā tūru o muri, ka rongo i te kounga o te oro, te wā, me te whiu ahakoa kei hea rātou.